Human-Centered or Eco-Centered? Evaluating Anthropocentrism in Dawn’s Climate Change Discourse

Authors

  • Muhammad Saleem PhD Scholar, Department of English, Air University Islamabad, Pakistan.
  • Dr. Zeenath Khan Assistant Professor of English, Jinnah College For Women, University of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
  • Khalid Khan Lecturer, Department of English, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55737/rl.2025.43098

Keywords:

Anthropocentrism, Climate Change Discourse, Ecocentrism, Pakistani Media

Abstract

This study investigates the framing of climate change in Dawn, Pakistan’s leading English-language newspaper, during 2024–2025. Drawing on Stibbe’s (2021) Stories We Live By framework, the analysis categorizes reporting into anthropocentric and ecocentric discourse models. A corpus-assisted discourse approach was employed, with tools such as keyword analysis, collocation, and concordance lines used to examine the linguistic construction of climate narratives. The findings reveal that coverage is predominantly anthropocentric, foregrounding risks to human societies, adaptation strategies, infrastructure, and policy measures. Such framings highlight urgent economic and social vulnerabilities but often marginalize ecological interdependence by treating the environment primarily as a backdrop for human concerns. Ecocentric perspectives, though less frequent, emerge in discussions of glacial retreat, ecosystem degradation, and sustainable infrastructure, framing humans as part of wider ecological systems. Overall, Dawn’s discourse illustrates a strong human-centered orientation with occasional ecocentric moments, reflecting broader tensions in environmental communication. Encouraging greater balance between anthropocentric and ecocentric framings, as suggested in Stibbe’s ecolinguistic model, may enhance public understanding of climate change as both a social and ecological challenge.

Author Biography

  • Muhammad Saleem, PhD Scholar, Department of English, Air University Islamabad, Pakistan.

    Corresponding Author: [email protected]

References

Abuzyarova, D. L., Takhtarova, S. S., & Ionova, S. V. (2018). Ecolinguistics and prospects of anthropocentric research in linguistics. Revista Publicando, 5(16[1]), 178–185.

Brezina, V. & Platt, W. (2025) #LancsBox X [software], Lancaster University, http://lancsbox.lancs.ac.uk

Drenthen, M. (2015). The return of the wild in the Anthropocene: Wolf resurgence in the Netherlands. Ethics, Policy & Environment, 18(3), 318–337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21550085.2015.1111615

Faraz, H., Saleem, M., & Mehmood, T. (2024). A corpus-based ecosophical analysis of discourse produced around the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Global Social Sciences Review, 9(1), 76–87. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2024(IX-I).08

Heuberger, R. (2003). Anthropocentrism in monolingual English dictionaries: An ecolinguistic approach to the lexicographic treatment of faunal terminology. AAA: Arbeiten aus Anglistik und Amerikanistik, 93–105.

Heuberger, R. (2017). Overcoming anthropocentrism with anthropomorphic and physiocentric uses of language? In A. Fill & H. Penz (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of ecolinguistics (pp. 342–354). Routledge.

https://revistapublicando.org/revista/index.php/crv/article/view/1490

Kortenkamp, K. V., & Moore, C. F. (2001). Ecocentrism and anthropocentrism: Moral reasoning about ecological commons dilemmas. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21(3), 261–272. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1006/jevp.2001.0205

Lehtimäki, M. (2019). Narrative communication in environmental fiction: Cognitive and rhetorical approaches. In S. Slovic, S. Rangarajan, & V. Sarveswaran (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of ecocriticism and environmental communication (pp. 84–97). Routledge.

Nasir, M. H., Habib, A., & Yousaf, M. (2022). Climate change and media representation: A multimodal discourse analysis of Clean Green Pakistan policy from an eco-linguistic perspective. The University of Chitral Journal of Linguistics and Literature (JLL), 6(1), 198–211. https://nja.pastic.gov.pk/JLL/index.php/JLL/article/view/265

Saleem, M., & Khan, J. (2025). Climate change in Pakistani media: An ecolinguistic analysis of Dawn climate reports (2020–2025). Journal of Social Sciences Review, 5(3), 119–131. https://doi.org/10.62843/jssr.v5i3.573

Saleem, M., Khan, J., & Faraz, H. (2025). Identity and conviction stories in discourse on natural disasters. Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 6(3), 112–121. https://doi.org/10.55737/qjssh.vi-iii.25395

Schmitt, C. R. (2023). Anthropomorphism, anthropocentrism, and human-orientation in environmental discourse. Journal of Language and Politics, 22(5), 601-621. https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.22123.sch

Steffensen, S. V. (2024). Surveying ecolinguistics. Journal of World Languages, 11(1), 1-49. https://doi.org/10.1515/jwl-2024-0044

Stibbe, A. (2010). Ecolinguistics and globalization. In N. Coupland (Ed.), The handbook of language and globalization (pp. 406–425). Wiley-Blackwell.

Stibbe, A. (2014). An ecolinguistic approach to critical discourse studies. Critical Discourse Studies, 11(1), 117–128. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405904.2013.845789

Stibbe, A. (2021). Ecolinguistics: Language, ecology and the stories we live by (2nd ed.). Routledge.

Suawi, I. A. (2025). Environmental narratives and representations: A review. Ghana Journal of Development Studies, 22(1), 138–151. https://doi.org/10.4314/gjds.v22i1.6

Thompson, S. C. G., & Barton, M. A. (1994). Ecocentric and anthropocentric attitudes toward the environment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 14(2), 149–157. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1016/S0272-4944(05)80168-9

Downloads

Published

2025-09-02

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Saleem, M., Khan, Z., & Khan, K. (2025). Human-Centered or Eco-Centered? Evaluating Anthropocentrism in Dawn’s Climate Change Discourse. Regional Lens, 4(3), 25-31. https://doi.org/10.55737/rl.2025.43098